Like weapons, Artificial Intelligence can also act as an amplifier.
Poorly regulated: AI increases tensions.
Examples:
• Deepfakes: Fake videos discredit politicians
• Algorithms: Show everyone only what makes them angry
• Surveillance: Authoritarian states use AI to control their citizens
Well regulated: AI could help stabilize societies.
• Transparency
• Fairness
• Safeguards against abuse
But historically, new technologies have often been used for control — not for participation, and not
for social progress.
Authoritarian states already use AI for surveillance.
Democracies must be careful not to follow the same path.
Here is an image showing AI as an amplifier of social tensions:
Source: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/3/62
Historical Patterns
Over the past 200 years, one pattern has repeated itself:
Every 50–70 years, there are major upheavals.
Examples:
• 1800–1850: Industrial Revolution → nationalism, colonialism, wars
• 1914–1945: Electricity and mass media → world wars, system shifts (communism, fascism, democracy)
• 1970–2000: Digitalization and globalization → polarization, information crises, identity politics
• 2020–?: AI and climate change → ?
|
Area |
Development |
Tendency |
|
Institutional Neutrality |
Supreme Court increasingly ideologically stuffed, judiciary as a political tool |
Weakness |
|
Media System |
Polarized Information Spaces, disinformation, algorithmic echo chambers |
Weakness |
|
Elections and Legitimacy |
Doubts about election results, delegitimiziation of electoral processes |
Erosion Risk |
|
Executive Power |
Presidential decrees instead of consensus politics; Congress blockades |
Power Concentration |
|
Social Cohesion |
Polarization, identity politics, militia movements |
Fragmentation |
|
Economy and Lobyism |
Large corporations (Tech, Defense, Pharma) |
Power Asymmetry |
Here is a simple graphic showing cycles of social change:
Each time, the balance shifts between:
• Freedom vs. security
• Openness vs. control
• Innovation vs. tradition
Some countries find a new balance. Others collapse.
Are these laws? No — they are not natural laws.
They are patterns, guiding frameworks that help us recognize similarities.
They do not predict the future.
And Now: The AI Era
We are facing a new transformation.
This time, it may happen faster:
Technology: AI is changing everything — work, communication, power
Environment: Climate change threatens resources and stability
Society: Polarization is increasing
When these factors intensify at the same time, they reinforce one another.
Two Scenarios
Wrong Regulatios
- Liberal countries: Too open
→ AI is misused due to excessive freedom
→ inequality grows
- Conservative countries: Too controlling
→ AI is used for surveillance and state power
→ inequality grows too
Result:
In both liberal and conservative systems, imbalance emerges.
Power concentrates in the hands of a few.
Power attracts corrupt people — like a magnet.
Tensions escalate. Societies tip over.
The Right Balance
So how can a society maintain equilibrium?
Hybrid systems:
• Transparency (liberal) + protection against abuse (conservative)
• AI is regulated — but not suffocated
• Innovation remains possible — but fair
Result: Stability.
Maybe even a constructive renewal.




