Hybrids are stable—but not indestructible.
They tip when certain things get out of control:
a) Polarization
People stop talking to each other. They end up just insulting one another.
Every group says: “The others are guilty and evil.”
Compromises become impossible.
b) Institutions Fail
Courts, the police, and parliaments lose credibility.
Either: They’re overwhelmed.
Or: They’re seen as corrupt.
People think: “The folks up there don’t care about us!”
c) Information Chaos
Too many news stories. Too many lies. No one knows what’s true—or who to trust—anymore.
Social media makes it worse:
Algorithms only show you stuff that gets you riled up.
Fake info spreads faster than facts.
The result: Trust fades. In everything and everyone.
Example: The USA
The USA is a good example—not because it’s unique, but because you can really see what’s happening there. The USA also provides plenty of data to analyze.
For a long time: Stable hybrid
• Liberal economy (freedom, markets, individualism)
• Conservative order (patriotism, tradition, strong institutions)
It worked. Both sides respected each other.
Even if you disagreed, you talked it out. You looked for solutions and compromises.
Free speech worked—because respect was the foundation. Respect not because you expected it, but because you were willing to give it to others.
You could disagree without insulting someone or seeing them as an enemy.
This unwritten rule made debates possible without the society breaking apart.
Then Came the Tipping
Trump Era:
Conservatism turned populist. Institutions got attacked (“Fake News,” “Deep State”).
Biden Era:
Tried to rebuild trust. But: Polarization got even worse. Every reform is seen as a threat by the other side.
Result:
Formally, everything’s stable. The USA isn’t a dictatorship. The institutions still function (for now).
But: Socially, the country is super tense. Like a rubber band stretched to its limit.
Guns: A Warning Sign
In the USA, there are about 120 guns per 100 people.
Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/gun-ownership-by-state-2015-7
Gun Sales Rise After Crises
After the 2016 election, the 2020 protests, the 2021 Capitol storming, the 2024 assassination attempts:
Each time, more people buy guns.
Many arm themselves for the first time.
They say: “I don’t trust the government anymore. The government can’t protect me.”
Studies on new gun owners show: These folks are more ready to use guns for their beliefs.
Guns Aren’t the Cause—But an Amplifier
Guns don’t start fights.
But: The more guns there are, the quicker words turn into deadly threats.
• A protest can turn into a shootout.
• An argument ends deadly faster.
Political Uncertainty → People get scared
Fear → They buy guns
Arming Up → Mistrust grows (“If they’re arming up, I have to too.”)
Mistrust → Even more political uncertainty
It repeats. Faster and faster.
Guns as a Social Seismograph
Gun ownership shows:
• How much do people still trust their government?
• Do they believe police and justice will protect them?
• Or are they preparing to defend themselves—against other citizens or the state?
The higher the gun ownership, the less trust in the political system.
Exception: Countries with high gun ownership AND stable society. There, trust in society is intact. Guns are, for example, a tradition. Guns aren’t the symptom there.




